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65 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
65 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
# Runnable Example: CLI Application
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**When the app is invoked from the command line** (e.g., `python -m myapp`, a CLI tool with argparse/click).
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**Approach**: Use `asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` to invoke the CLI and capture output.
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```python
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# pixie_qa/run_app.py
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import asyncio
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import sys
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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import pixie
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class AppArgs(BaseModel):
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query: str
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class AppRunnable(pixie.Runnable[AppArgs]):
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"""Drives a CLI application via subprocess."""
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@classmethod
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def create(cls) -> "AppRunnable":
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return cls()
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async def run(self, args: AppArgs) -> None:
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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sys.executable, "-m", "myapp", "--query", args.query,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=120)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(f"App failed (exit {proc.returncode}): {stderr.decode()}")
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```
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## When the CLI needs patched dependencies
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If the CLI reads from external services, create a wrapper entry point that patches dependencies before running the real CLI:
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```python
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# pixie_qa/patched_app.py
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"""Entry point that patches external deps before running the real CLI."""
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import myapp.config as config
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config.redis_url = "mock://localhost"
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from myapp.main import main
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main()
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```
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Then point your Runnable at the wrapper:
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```python
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async def run(self, args: AppArgs) -> None:
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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sys.executable, "-m", "pixie_qa.patched_app", "--query", args.query,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=120)
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```
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**Note**: For CLI apps, `wrap(purpose="input")` injection only works when the app runs in the same process. If using subprocess, you may need to pass test data via environment variables or config files instead.
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