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gem-devops-guidelines Design or review infrastructure, deployment, CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes, health checks, rollback, feature flags, production readiness, and mobile release workflows. Use for DevOps, platform, container, pipeline, or release tasks.

DevOps Guidelines

Deployment strategy

  • Rolling (default): gradual, zero-downtime replacement.
  • Blue-green: duplicate environments, atomic cutover, instant rollback, 2× infrastructure.
  • Canary: route a small percentage first; requires traffic splitting.

Docker

  • Pin specific base-image tags (for example node:22-alpine); NEVER use :latest.
  • Use multi-stage builds and a non-root user. Copy dependencies first for caching.
  • .dockerignore: node_modules, .git, tests. Define HEALTHCHECK and resource limits.

Kubernetes

Configure startup, readiness, and liveness probes with workload-appropriate initial delays and thresholds.

CI/CD

  • PR: lint → typecheck → unit → integration → preview.
  • Main: build → staging → smoke → production.

Health and shutdown

  • Simple: GET /health{ "status": "ok" }.
  • Detailed: dependencies, uptime, version.
  • Services MUST expose meaningful health and gracefully handle SIGTERM when the workload requires it.

Configuration

Use environment variables (Twelve-Factor), separated by environment. Validate at startup and fail fast. NEVER commit secrets or hard-code NODE_ENV=production.

Rollback

Kubernetes: kubectl rollout undo. Vercel: vercel rollback. Docker: redeploy the previous pinned image.

Feature Flags

  • Lifecycle: create → enable → 5% → 25% → 50% → 100% → remove flag and dead code.
  • Every flag MUST have an owner, expiration, and rollback trigger. Remove within two weeks.

Checklists

  • Pre-deploy, when applicable: passing tests, code review, environment variables, migrations, rollback plan.
  • Post-deploy services: healthy, monitored, old pods terminated, outcome documented.
  • Production services: passing tests; no hardcoded secrets; JSON logs; meaningful health; pinned versions; validated environment variables; resource limits; TLS; CVE scan; CORS; rate limiting; CSP/HSTS/X-Frame-Options; tested rollback; runbook; on-call.
  • Apply security/CVE checks to executable or security-sensitive workloads.

Mobile Deployment

  • EAS: eas build:configure; eas build -p ios|android --profile preview; eas update --branch production; --auto-submit.
  • Fastlane: iOS match/cert/sigh/pilot; Android Gradle/supply.
  • Keep credentials in environment/secret storage, never Git. Automate iOS development/distribution signing with fastlane match; use keytool and Google Play App Signing for Android.
  • TestFlight: internal instant; external 90 days/100 testers. Google Play: internal/beta/production. Expect 17 days for review.
  • Rollback: EAS eas update:rollback; native release → revert build; store release → reduce phased rollout.