--- name: flowstudio-power-automate-mcp description: >- Foundation skill for Power Automate via FlowStudio MCP — auth setup, the reusable MCP helper (Python + Node.js), tool discovery via `list_skills` / `tool_search`, and oversized-response handling. Load this skill first when connecting an agent to Power Automate. For specialized workflows, load `power-automate-build`, `power-automate-debug`, `power-automate-monitoring` (Pro+), or `power-automate-governance` (Pro+) — each contains the workflow narrative, this skill provides the plumbing they all rely on. Requires a FlowStudio MCP subscription or compatible server — see https://mcp.flowstudio.app metadata: openclaw: requires: env: - FLOWSTUDIO_MCP_TOKEN primaryEnv: FLOWSTUDIO_MCP_TOKEN homepage: https://mcp.flowstudio.app --- # Power Automate via FlowStudio MCP — Foundation This skill is the **plumbing layer**. It gives an AI agent a reliable way to talk to a FlowStudio MCP server, discover what tools are available, and handle the responses cleanly. The actual workflow narratives live in four specialized skills that all build on this one. > **Real debugging examples**: [Expression error in child flow](https://github.com/ninihen1/power-automate-mcp-skills/blob/main/examples/fix-expression-error.md) | > [Data entry, not a flow bug](https://github.com/ninihen1/power-automate-mcp-skills/blob/main/examples/data-not-flow.md) | > [Null value crashes child flow](https://github.com/ninihen1/power-automate-mcp-skills/blob/main/examples/null-child-flow.md) > **Requires:** A [FlowStudio](https://mcp.flowstudio.app) MCP subscription (or > compatible Power Automate MCP server). You will need: > - MCP endpoint: `https://mcp.flowstudio.app/mcp` (same for all subscribers) > - API key / JWT token (`x-api-key` header — NOT Bearer) > - Power Platform environment name (e.g. `Default-`) --- ## Which Skill to Use When Skills are organized by **use-case intent**, not by which tools they call. Multiple skills reuse the same underlying tools — pick by what the user is trying to accomplish. | The user wants to… | Load this skill | |---|---| | Make or change a flow (build new, modify existing, fix a bug, deploy) | **`power-automate-build`** | | Diagnose why a flow failed (root cause analysis on a failing run) | **`power-automate-debug`** | | See tenant-wide flow health, failure rates, asset inventory | **`power-automate-monitoring`** *(Pro+)* | | Tag, audit, classify, score, or offboard flows | **`power-automate-governance`** *(Pro+)* | | Just connect, set up auth, write the helper, parse responses | this skill (foundation) | **Same tools, different lenses.** `power-automate-build` and `power-automate-debug` both call `update_live_flow`, `get_live_flow`, and the run-error tools — they differ in *direction* (forward vs backward) and *intent* (compose vs diagnose). `power-automate-monitoring` and `power-automate-governance` both call the Store tools — they differ in *audience* (ops vs compliance) and *outcome* (read health vs write metadata). Don't try to memorize "which tools belong to which skill"; pick the skill by what the user is doing. --- ## Source of Truth | Priority | Source | Covers | |----------|--------|--------| | 1 | **Real API response** | Always trust what the server actually returns | | 2 | **`tool_search` / `list_skills`** | Authoritative tool schemas, parameter names, types, required flags | | 3 | **SKILL docs & reference files** | Workflow narrative, response shapes, non-obvious behaviors | If documentation disagrees with a real API response, the API wins. Tool schemas in this skill (or any other) may lag the server — call `tool_search` to confirm the current shape before invoking a tool you haven't used recently. --- ## How Agents Discover Tools The FlowStudio MCP server (v1.1.5+) exposes two **non-billable** meta-tools that let an agent load only the tools relevant to the current task. Use these in preference to `tools/list` (which loads all 30+ schemas at once) or guessing tool names. | Meta-tool | When to call | |---|---| | `list_skills` | Cold start — see the available bundles (`build-flow`, `debug-flow`, `monitor-flow`, `discover`, `governance`) and pick one | | `tool_search` with `query: "skill:"` | Load the full schema set for one bundle (e.g. `skill:debug-flow`) | | `tool_search` with `query: "select:tool1,tool2"` | Load specific tools by name (e.g. when chaining across bundles) | | `tool_search` with `query: ""` | Free-text search when the user request is ambiguous (e.g. `"cancel run"`) | The server's `tool_search` bundles are intentionally **narrower than this skill family** — they're starter packs of the most-likely-needed tools per intent. A workflow skill (e.g. `power-automate-debug`) may pull a bundle and then call `tool_search` again for additional tools as the workflow progresses. ```python # Cold start — pick a bundle by intent skills = mcp("list_skills", {}) # [{"name": "debug-flow", "description": "Investigate why a flow is failing...", # "tools": ["get_live_flow_runs", "get_live_flow_run_error", ...]}, ...] # Load schemas for the bundle debug_tools = mcp("tool_search", {"query": "skill:debug-flow"}) ``` --- ## Recommended Language: Python or Node.js All examples in this skill family use **Python with `urllib.request`** (stdlib — no `pip install` needed). **Node.js** is an equally valid choice: `fetch` is built-in from Node 18+, JSON handling is native, and async/await maps cleanly onto the request-response pattern of MCP tool calls — making it a natural fit for teams already working in a JavaScript/TypeScript stack. | Language | Verdict | Notes | |---|---|---| | **Python** | Recommended | Clean JSON handling, no escaping issues, all skill examples use it | | **Node.js (≥ 18)** | Recommended | Native `fetch` + `JSON.stringify`/`JSON.parse`; no extra packages | | PowerShell | Avoid for flow operations | `ConvertTo-Json -Depth` silently truncates nested definitions; quoting and escaping break complex payloads. Acceptable for a quick connectivity smoke-test but not for building or updating flows. | | cURL / Bash | Possible but fragile | Shell-escaping nested JSON is error-prone; no native JSON parser | > **TL;DR — use the Core MCP Helper (Python or Node.js) below.** Both handle > JSON-RPC framing, auth, and response parsing in a single reusable function. --- ## Core MCP Helper (Python) Use this helper throughout all subsequent operations: ```python import json, urllib.request TOKEN = "" MCP = "https://mcp.flowstudio.app/mcp" def mcp(tool, args, cid=1): payload = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "tools/call", "id": cid, "params": {"name": tool, "arguments": args}} req = urllib.request.Request(MCP, data=json.dumps(payload).encode(), headers={"x-api-key": TOKEN, "Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "FlowStudio-MCP/1.0"}) try: resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=120) except urllib.error.HTTPError as e: body = e.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace") raise RuntimeError(f"MCP HTTP {e.code}: {body[:200]}") from e raw = json.loads(resp.read()) if "error" in raw: raise RuntimeError(f"MCP error: {json.dumps(raw['error'])}") text = raw["result"]["content"][0]["text"] return json.loads(text) ``` > **Common auth errors:** > - HTTP 401/403 → token is missing, expired, or malformed. Get a fresh JWT from [mcp.flowstudio.app](https://mcp.flowstudio.app). > - HTTP 400 → malformed JSON-RPC payload. Check `Content-Type: application/json` and body structure. > - `MCP error: {"code": -32602, ...}` → wrong or missing tool arguments. Call `tool_search` with `select:` to confirm the schema. --- ## Core MCP Helper (Node.js) Equivalent helper for Node.js 18+ (built-in `fetch` — no packages required): ```js const TOKEN = ""; const MCP = "https://mcp.flowstudio.app/mcp"; async function mcp(tool, args, cid = 1) { const payload = { jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "tools/call", id: cid, params: { name: tool, arguments: args }, }; const res = await fetch(MCP, { method: "POST", headers: { "x-api-key": TOKEN, "Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "FlowStudio-MCP/1.0", }, body: JSON.stringify(payload), }); if (!res.ok) { const body = await res.text(); throw new Error(`MCP HTTP ${res.status}: ${body.slice(0, 200)}`); } const raw = await res.json(); if (raw.error) throw new Error(`MCP error: ${JSON.stringify(raw.error)}`); return JSON.parse(raw.result.content[0].text); } ``` > Requires Node.js 18+. For older Node, replace `fetch` with `https.request` > from the stdlib or install `node-fetch`. --- ## Verify the Connection A 3-line smoke test that confirms the token, endpoint, and helper all work: ```python skills = mcp("list_skills", {}) print(f"Connected — {len(skills)} skill bundles available:", [s["name"] for s in skills]) ``` Expected output: ```text Connected — 5 skill bundles available: ['build-flow', 'debug-flow', 'monitor-flow', 'discover', 'governance'] ``` If this fails, see the **Common auth errors** note above. If it succeeds, hand off to the workflow skill matching the user's intent. --- ## Handling Oversized Responses Some MCP tool responses are large enough to overflow the agent's context window: | Tool | Typical size | Cause | |---|---|---| | `describe_live_connector` | 100-600 KB | Full Swagger spec for a connector | | `get_live_flow_run_action_outputs` (no `actionName`) | 50 KB – several MB | All actions × all foreach iterations | | `get_live_flow` (large flows) | 50-500 KB | Deeply nested branches | | `list_live_flows` (large tenants) | 50-200 KB | Hundreds of flow records | ### When the harness spills to a file Agent harnesses (Claude Code, VS Code Copilot, etc.) save oversized responses to a temp file (e.g. `tool-results/mcp-flowstudio-describe_live_connector-NNNN.txt`) and return the path instead of the inline JSON. The file is **double-wrapped** — the outer MCP envelope plus the inner JSON-escaped payload: ```text [{"type":"text","text":""}] ``` Two parses to reach a usable object: ```python import json with open(path) as f: raw = json.loads(f.read()) payload = json.loads(raw[0]["text"]) ``` ```powershell $payload = ((Get-Content $path -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json)[0].text) | ConvertFrom-Json ``` ### Rules of thumb 1. **Extract, don't echo.** Pull the specific field(s) you need (one `operationId`, one action's outputs) and discard the rest before reasoning about it. 2. **Always pass `actionName` to `get_live_flow_run_action_outputs`.** Omitting it fetches every action × every iteration — fine for offline debug scripts, dangerous for an agent that ingests the whole response. 3. **Reuse the spill file within a session.** Refetching the same connector swagger costs 30+ seconds and produces another spill — cache the path. 4. **Don't grep the spill file for JSON keys directly.** Strings are JSON-escaped inside the file (`\"OperationId\":`), so a plain grep for `"OperationId":` will not match. Parse first, then filter. 5. **Summarize tool output to the user.** Echo `name + state + trigger` for flow lists and `actionName + status + code` for run errors — not raw JSON, unless asked. ```python # Good — drill into one operation in a connector swagger conn = mcp("describe_live_connector", {"environmentName": ENV, "connectorName": "shared_sharepointonline"}) op = conn["properties"]["swagger"]["paths"]["/datasets/{dataset}/tables/{table}/items"]["get"] print(op["operationId"], "—", op.get("summary")) # Bad — keeping the whole 500 KB swagger in context print(json.dumps(conn, indent=2)) # don't do this ``` --- ## Auth & Connection Notes | Field | Value | |---|---| | Auth header | `x-api-key: ` — **not** `Authorization: Bearer` | | Token format | Plain JWT — do not strip, alter, or prefix it | | Timeout | Use ≥ 120 s for `get_live_flow_run_action_outputs` (large outputs) | | Environment name | `Default-` (find it via `list_live_environments` or `list_live_flows` response) | --- ## Reference Files - [MCP-BOOTSTRAP.md](references/MCP-BOOTSTRAP.md) — endpoint, auth, request/response format (read this first) - [tool-reference.md](references/tool-reference.md) — response shapes and behavioral notes (parameters are in `tool_search`) - [action-types.md](references/action-types.md) — Power Automate action type patterns - [connection-references.md](references/connection-references.md) — connector reference guide